Low End Mac's Online Tech Journal

Importing Data into Your MySQL Database

Website Automation with PHP and MySQL, Part 3

Dan Knight - 2002.04.25

Last time we created our database with four fields: id, link, model, and text. Now we need to fill the database.

Again, there are two ways to do things. The hard way is to use Telnet and manually enter all of your data. The easy way, assuming you have the data in a file, is to import your information.

Filling the Mac of the Day Database

Call me lazy, but I simply don't want to spend a lot of time rekeying this information or doing the cut-and-paste thing. Three fields time nearly 100 Macs would take a long time.

Besides, I already had everything in HTML format. Here's the line for the Mac Plus as an example:

<A HREF="/compact/macintosh-plus.html">Mac Plus</A> (1/86-10/90). First Mac with SCSI, memory expansion. Longest model life - over 4 years.

I wanted to break this down to three fields: link, model, and text, as follows:

link: compact/plus.shtml
model: Mac Plus
text: (1/86-10/90). First Mac with SCSI, memory expansion. Longest model life - over 4 years.

I'd add the id field manually, since it didn't exist in my HTML file.

The first step was to take the raw HTML from my file and copy it into TextSoap, a powerful program for cleaning up text with manual line breaks, extra spaces, and other problems. Running the scrub command reconnected the HTML lines that Home Page had nicely broken into pieces.

Then we copied that code to BBEdit Lite, where our next step was to eliminate the extra space between lines of code. Search for \r\r (two returns) and replace with \r. Then save the file to the desktop.

As Brian < http://brkn.net/> explained to me, before you go any further you need to "escape" things like quote marks. So we did a global search for the quote mark and replaced it with \" - the backslash is used to indicate that the next character is literal instead of punctuation. We did the same with parentheses.

Our Mac Plus description now looked like this:

<A HREF="/compact/macintosh-plus.html">Mac Plus</A> $1/86-10/90$. First Mac with SCSI, memory expansion. Longest model life - over 4 years.

We also stripped out the unnecessary HTML code such as <A HREF="/ and "> and </A> . Because MySQL likes to work with comma delimited files, we replaced "> with ", " and also replaced </A> with ", ". Now it looked like this:

compact/plus.shtml", "Mac Plus", "$1/86-10/90$. First Mac with SCSI, memory expansion. Longest model life - over 4 years.

That had us most of the way there, but we still needed to add quote marks at the start and end of each line, so we had BBEdit search for \r and replace it with "\r". Three fields down; one to go.

"compact/plus.shtml", "Mac Plus", "$1/86-10/90$. First Mac with SCSI, memory expansion. Longest model life - over 4 years."

Next we manually numbered every line in our database. The Mac Plus is the 27th in our list, so the entry now looked like this:

"27", "compact/plus.shtml", "Mac Plus", "$1/86-10/90$. First Mac with SCSI, memory expansion. Longest model life - over 4 years."

Brian and I had created 89 records that were just about ready to be imported into the MySQL database we'd created. Just a couple more steps. We needed to preface each line with INSERT INTO mod (id,link,model,text) VALUES( and append ); to the end of the line. Again, we did a search for the return (\r in BBEdit) and replaced it with );\rINSERT INTO mod (id,link,model,text) VALUES( - resulting in the following

INSERT INTO mod (id,link,model,text) VALUES("27", "compact/plus.shtml", "Mac Plus", "$1/86-10/90$. First Mac with SCSI, memory expansion. Longest model life - over 4 years.");

It probably takes longer to explain the steps than it took to do them. Then it was time to import the whole text file into MySQL using PHPMyAdmin. It failed the first two or three times because I'd accidentally given two lines the same number.

Once the import was successful, we were done. The database had been created. Now all we needed to do was use the data to create Mac of the Day entries.

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