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Mac Daniel's Advice
Upgrading a First Generation Power Mac G4
Evan Kleiman - 2003.02.03
The G4 processor is the pinnacle of processing power. The whole time it has been around (since August 1999) it has been the best of the best compared to competing processors. However, many of the original G4s no longer seem the speed-demons they used to be.
Is it time to replace these 350 and 450 MHz computers with new ones? Of course not! This is Low End Mac!
Let's get started renovating your former PIII wreckers into the PC eaters they should be.
Processor speed is probably the biggest concern for speeding up
these computers, and it should probably be the major
concern for anyone upgrading. Companies such as XLR8
and Sonnet make upgrade cards for the Power Mac G4, some running as
fast as 1 GHz! Low End Mac has an excellent page where you can
find an upgrade card to suit your needs.
Memory is another big concern for those using an older G4. They originally came with only 64 MB in the lowest models, but they can hold up to a half-gig. Adding on memory will definitely help. The PC100 SDRAM that the G4 uses can be found on the cheap. A quick look on eBay shows 256 MB sticks going for as little as US$30.
The next G4 slowdown is the video card. The original PowerMac G4s had two different configurations, each with a different type of video card. The "Yikes!" model, with a 350 or 400 MHz processor, supports PCI video cards, just like the Blue and White G3 it was based on, so card choices for this computer are rather limited today. There are a few Voodoo cards that will work with the PCI version, however, you might be better to spend your money on other upgrades for this computer, which we'll cover later. Adding a second video card, instead of replacing the one you have, will add the capability for multiple monitors, which is a whole other topic.
The "Sawtooth" version of this computer came with a 2X AGP port. AGP is another way of connecting a video card to a computer. It is much faster than PCI. For this computer, there is a plethora of available video cards. There all kinds of ATI cards that can be had very cheaply from after-market vendors, eBay, or even places like CompUSA.
Lastly, the 10 GB hard drive found in these Macs seemed huge three years ago. However, with MP3 and video editing an everyday use for many Mac users, a larger hard drive may be needed. The Power Mac G4s all use some flavor of an Ultra ATA drive (33 on the first Yikes, 66 thereafter). These drives are the cheapest to find. 60 GB 7200 RPM drives can be found for less than US$90.
For true speed-demons, a SCSI drive can be installed, too. However, since an additional SCSI card needs to be installed, prices can really climb here (in addition to the cost of the card, SCSI drives cost more than IDE drives), and since we're trying to stay under the price of buying a newer Mac, this probably isn't the best solution. Also keep in mind that some SCSI cards have problems with Mac OS X, so if you're running or plan to run OS X, do your homework.
Why buy a new computer when you can easily upgrade yours?
There's no reason, especially with great resources such as eBay.
Low end isn't necessarily slow.
Evan Kleiman has been writing for Low End Mac since January 1999. He also runs his own site, Evansite. Evan uses an iMac, along with some vintage hardware. You can read more about his computing experience in The Many Macs of Evan Kleiman.
Not sure if you should upgrade your old Mac or replace it? Check the Mac Daniel index to see if we've already addressed your problem.
Recent Mac Daniel columns
- WiFi Hardware Compatible with Desktop Macs Running OS X, MetaPhyzx, 03.11. USB, ethernet, PCI, and other wireless hardware compatible with Mac OS X.
- WiFi CardBus Adapters Compatible with PowerBooks, MetaPhyzx, 03.11. CardBus hardware and drivers compatible with PowerBooks running Mac OS X.
- WiFi PC Cards Compatible with PowerBooks Running OS X, MetaPhyzx, 03.11. PCMCIA/PC Card hardware and drivers compatible with PowerBooks running Mac OS X.
- WiFi PC Cards for PowerBooks Running Mac OS 9, MetaPhyzx, 03.10. PCMCIA cards and drivers reported to be compatible with PowerBook running the Classic Mac OS.
- More in the Mac Daniel index.
Links for the Day
- Mac of the Day: 17" MacBook Pro Core Duo, Apr. 2006 - The top-end MacBook Pro includes a 1680 x 1050, 2.16 GHz Core Duo CPU, and supports Apple 30" Cinema Display.
- Group of the Day: G4 List is for those using Power Mac G4s or G4 upgrades.
- Support Low End Mac
Recent Content on Low End Mac
- Pismo WiFi Networking Issue Finally Solved?, Charles W. Moore, Miscellaneous Ramblings, 11.24. It turns out the problems wasn't the Pismo, the Buffalo WiFi card, or Mac OS X 10.4. It was the Wireless G router - Linksys to the rescue!
- Mini VGA to S-video Adapter a No Go for eMacs, Dan Bashur, Apple, Tech, and Gaming, 11.24. You might think that Apple's Mini VGA S-video adapter is a cheap way to connect your eMac or G4 iMac to your TV. You would be wrong.
- Google Calendar with iPhone or iTouch Is Great for Scheduling, John Hatchett, Recycled Computing, 11.24. Web-based Google Calendar allows access and updates from any computing platform, including Mac, Windows, Linux, and iPhone OS.
- Why Spaces is My Favorite Leopard (and Snow Leopard) Feature, Charles W. Moore, Miscellaneous Ramblings, 11.23. Spaces, a feature introduced with OS X 10.5, is like having several monitors on your Mac without the cost and space of using multiple displays.
- i5 iMac Benchmarked, Mac mini 'Shouldn't Be Overlooked', Twitter Client for Classic Mac OS, and More, Mac News Review, 11.20. Also why Apple leaves the low end to others, 10.6.2 fixes video playback problem in 27" iMac, 3D Leopard and Snow Leopard performance, and more.
- Apple's Tablet an End Run Beyond Netbooks, Frank Fox, Stop the Noiz, 11.20. Whatever Apple has planned will leverage existing technologies while going beyond what its competitors can offer.
- Apple #4 in Reliability, Apple Tablet a Gadget for All?, HP's i7 Notebook Outdoes Mac Rivals, and More, The 'Book Review, 11.20. Also Flash 10.1 improves video on Hackintosh netbooks, thin-and-light notebooks impress, Windows XP finally on the way out, and more.
- NASA Chemical Sensor for iPhone, Smartphone Death Match, iPhone Earrings, and More, Ian R Campbell, 11.20. Also mobile phone dangers, new apps, GPS solution for iPod touch, new iPod and iPhone cases, and more.
- More links in our archive.
Recent Deals
- Best iPod nano Deals, 11.25. Refurb 8 GB 4G nano, $99; new, $126; refurb 16 GB, $129; new, $150; new 5G/8 GB, $134.60; 16 GB, $161.12. Shipping included.
- Best Classic Mac OS Deals, 11.25. System 6.0.8 floppies, $10; 7.1, $12; 7.5, $20; 7.6 $13; 8.1, $11; 8.5, $20; 8.6, $90; 9.0, $20; 9.2.2, $30.
- Best 15" PowerBook G4 Deals, 11.25. Used 1 GHz Combo, $400; 1.5 GHz SuperDrive, $449; 1.67 GHz hi-res, $600.
- Best G4 iMac Deals, 11.24. Used 15" 700 MHz CD-RW, $150; 800 MHz Combo, $229; 1 GHz, $289; 17" 1.25 GHz, $200; 20" 1.25 GHz, $509.
- Best MacBook Air Deals, 11.24. Used from $899; refurb from $1,099; new 1.6 GHz/120 HD, $1,150 after rebate; 1.8/64 SSD, $1,150 a/r; 1.86/128 SSD, $1,350 a/r; 2.13/128 SSD, $1,694 a/r.
- Best PowerBook G3 Deals, 11.24. Used 233 MHz WallStreet, $75; 266 MHz, $160; 400 MHz Lombard, $199; 400 MHz Pismo, $289; 500 MHz, $350.
- Best 12" PowerBook G4 Deals, 11.23. Used 867 MHz SuperDrive, $348; 1 GHz Combo, $379; SD, $519; 1.33 GHz, $529; 1.5 GHz Combo, $549; SuperDrive, $609.
- Best Mac Pro Deals, 11.23. Used 2.66 GHz 4-core, $1,300; 3.0 4-core. $1,919; refurb 2.66 4-core Nehalem, $2,149; 2.93, $2,549; 2.93 8-core, $4,999; new 2.26 8-core, $2,290.
- Best Time Capsule and AirPort Deals, 11.23. Used 802.11g AirPort Extreme, $49; 500 GB Time Capsule, $150; new, $190; 1 TB dual-band, $280; 2 TB, $469; 802.11n AirPort Extreme, $170.
- More deals in our archive.
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