| |
|
![]()
|
Intel recently christened "the chip formerly known as Merced" with the newly coined name ITANIUM. (Yes, they really do want it in all caps. Tough.)
Remembering the blockbuster movie, I wonder if Itanic might not be better. After all, if ever a processor was over-designed, oversold, and had the potential to doom a chip manufacturer, Itanium is it.

Itanium is Intel's next generation processor, one that they assume will replace the Pentium family in about six years time. When Itanium finally begins shipping, probably in 2000, it will be promoted primarily as a server CPU, not one for desktop or laptop computers.
Over the past several years, Intel has absorbed more and more RISC ideas into their x86 family of processors, but they still run the ancient instruction with a few additions. This is in stark contrast to Apple's move to a RISC processor in 1994 with the introduction of the PowerPC 601 processor and the Power Macintosh line of computers. Apple has been up and running with RISC for nearly six years; Intel doesn't anticipate Itanium becoming a dominant desktop CPU for another six years.
Why is that?
Partly it's because Intel is making two jumps forward at the same time: adopting VLIW RISC architecture and migrating from 32-bit to 64-bit processors. (Apple made the leap to RISC in 1994; the move to a 64-bit PowerPC processor will be more evolutionary than revolutionary.)
Besides, Intel completely dominates the personal computer market. Adding up all the Power PC, Athlon, Alpha, and other systems probably still leaves Intel with 80-90% of the market. Moving to an entirely new processor jeopardizes that.
So part of the Itanium game plan is building Pentium emulation right into the processor. This is a bit like what Apple did to assure backward compatibility with 68K software on the Power Macs, but Apple left the emulation in software, allowing for future improvement. Itanium has to get it right the first time.
Worse yet, Microsoft it throwing up its hands in despair of getting Windows running on Itanium. That's because the VLIW paradigm is very different - everything has to be optimized in software. Otherwise it can't take advantage of all the pipelines and queues of the Itanium processor.
This puts the performance burden on the software developer. In the rest of the industry, it's the processor maker who keeps pushing the envelope, but Intel doesn't want to do things that way. Odd, since they are the hardware company, but it does effectively move the performance burden from Intel to the software engineers, especially the compiler builders.
In effect, Intel has created their own Titanic: a hulking monstrosity with lots of power, lots of pipelines, lots of registers, and lots of parallelism. If it works, it will be truly awesome (of course, by then we could have the G5). But if Microsoft can't make it run Windows, Itanium meets its iceberg and becomes Itanic - the business crowd simply will not follow Intel if that means abandoning their beloved Windows.
Women and children first.
Did you find this page helpful or enjoyable? If so, click here to support Low End Mac.
Dan Knight has been using Macs since 1986, sold Macs for several years, supported them for many more years, and has been publishing Low End Mac since April 7, 1997. You can learn more about his current computer system in Dan Knight's TiBook.
Memory To Go Special: MacPro 8 Core 8GB kit $232 / 4GB kit $116 / 2GB kit $72. New Macbook 2GB DDR3-$65. HARD DRIVES available -- Free shipping / LIfetime warranty.
Download Typestyler, still the Ultimate Styling Tool for Internet, Print and Video Graphics. Works great in Classic with a Native OS X Version on the way. Free Tryout: www.typestyler.com
LA Computer Company: Specials on AppleCare, iMac's, Apple Batteries and Apple A/C Adapters. Also Great prices on Used Apple Computers. Call 1-800-941-7654 Click Here.
Mac users can finally play Party Poker for Mac. Not only that, they can also learn how to play PokerStars for Mac.
Laptop Hardware Provided by TechRestore - Overnight Mac & iPod Repairs.
Compare products like desktop computers, laptops, and LCD TVs side by side! All the information and reviews to make the best purchasing decision for a new cell phone GPS products or MP3 players. The Ciao network makes searching products easy for you.
Entire Low End Mac site copyright ©1997-2008 by Cobweb Publishing, Inc., unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved. Advice presented in good faith, but what works for one may not work for all. Please report errors to the webmaster.
LINKS: We allow and encourage links to any public page as long as the linked page does not appear within a frame that prevents bookmarking it.
Access our RSS news feed at http://lowendmac.com/feed.xml.
Email may be published at our discretion; email addresses will not be published without permission. If you prefer your message not be published, mark it "not for publication." Letters may be edited for length, context, and to match house style.
PRIVACY: We don't collect personal information unless you explicitly provide it. For more details, see our Terms of Use.
Low End Mac is an independent publication and has not been authorized, sponsored, or otherwise approved by Apple Computer. Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh, iBook, iMac, eMac, iPod, and PowerBook are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Additional company and product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are hereby acknowledged.