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Panther Lets Macs and Windows Work Together Better
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When you're the minority computing platform, you have to try
harder to get along. As OS X has evolved, it's gotten better and
better at working alongside Windows PCs, taking part in Windows
networks to share files and printers.
The original OS X didn't do this, but the first major revision,
10.1, added SMB (a.k.a. Samba or CIFS), an open source clone of
Microsoft's Windows networking that is widely used in Linux and other
non-Microsoft operating systems. But making it work wasn't easy.
Users could connect to Windows networks, but they had to know the IP
address or network name of the server and had to enter it manually in
the Finder's Go:Connect to Server menu.
Printing to a shared Windows printer in 10.1 presumably was
possible, but it took more skills at the Terminal command line than I
was capable of.
OS X 10.2 (Jaguar) made both of these easier. The Go:Connect to
Server dialogue let users browse to Windows servers on the network,
just as it did with Mac servers. It was also possible to connect to
shared Windows printers using Jaguar's Print Center utility, but it
still wasn't easy. You needed to use a "secret" - holding down the
Option key while clicking the Add button in order to get the option
to connect to a Windows printer at all. And you needed to manually
enter the computer's network name and the printer's share name. And,
finally, you needed a networkable printer driver; the Mac versions of
the drivers for most Windows printers wouldn't let you print across a
network.
The open-source Gimp-print
provided network-friendly drivers for literally hundreds of printer
models, but putting it all together was a process that sometimes
worked and sometimes didn't.
OS X 10.3 (Panther) takes a number of steps towards closing the
gaps. The Finder's Go:Connect starts up with a simpler dialogue box
offering the ability to reconnect to the last-used server, and
showing favorite servers:
The button near the top right gives a dropdown list of recently
used servers.
Clicking on the Browse button takes you to a Finder window, open
to Panther's big networking usability improvement.
Panther's Finder includes a sidebar, with icons to frequently used
folders and discs. As well, a Network item can be used to show
aliases to accessible servers, whether they're Mac, Windows, or Unix
servers. Double-clicking one may require a log-in name and password,
but then will show available folders.
Integrating the network into the Finder makes it easier to treat
shared folders and their contents like files and folders on local
drives - and makes it easier to work with them in applications. The
standard Panther open and save dialogue boxes also makes it easier to
open networked files and to save to drives and folders across the
network.
And Panther users don't need to know whether the server they're
accessing is another Mac or a Unix or Windows box. In fact, they'll
hardly know they're accessing the network at all!
Panther makes printing to shared Windows printers much easier as
well. Jaguar's Print Center utility is gone (and not missed, as far
as I'm concerned!). Instead, there's a new Print & Fax system
preference.
Just as the new Finder integrates network access with accessing
local drives, this item treats networked printers as normal members
of the system - no more secret commands.
Clicking on the Set Up Printers button opens a Printer List
dialogue box with a family resemblance to the old Print Center. This
time, though clicking the Add button includes Windows Printing as an
option; selecting it shows all the available Windows servers:
Double-click on a server's name, and you'll see any shared
printers that are connected to it:
While this is much easier than in Jaguar, you're not out of the
woods yet. You still have to select a printer model. And you'll still
bump up against the same gotcha as before - few Mac printer drivers
allow for printing across a network, whether the printer is connected
to a Windows machine, another Mac, or connected directly to a network
printer server.
Take my HP PSC950 all-in-one. HP's drivers work fine when the
printer is connected directly to my Mac, but they are useless when
the same printer is accessed across the network. (This is one area
where Windows does better: Windows doesn't care - if you have the
right printer driver installed, it can print to that model printer no
matter how it's connected. And in many cases, even if you don't have
a driver installed, if you connect to a printer across a Windows
network, the system will get the drivers from the remote
computer).
As in Jaguar, the open source Gimp-Print project comes to the
rescue. Even though its Mac OS X home page states: Gimp-Print
for Mac OS X Jaguar, it works fine in Panther in my tests.
You'll find a long list of models officially supported, and an even
longer list of models "reported to work." My PSC950 falls in the
latter category; as instructed, after downloading and installing the
Gimp-Print drivers (and the Ghostscript
download from the same site), I identify my printer model as an HP
DeskJet 900 series:
(Afterwards, you may need to fiddle with the print options; the
first time I went to print to my networked printer, I found the
defaults were set for low-resolution line art. After resetting them,
though I had quite acceptable text and graphics output. Reasonably
speedy, too).
That same Print & Fax system preference includes a one-click
option to share printers across the network. (I haven't tried it, and
can't comment on how well Panther shares its printers with Windows
systems).
Not much changed is Panther's ability to let your Mac share its
files with Windows computers. As in Jaguar, the Sharing system
preference offers a one-click option to turn on Windows Sharing. Turn
it on, and your home folder is shared with your Mac set as a member
of a workgroup named with the Windows default 'Workgroup'. If you
need to share additional drives or folders, or change the workgroup
name, I would recommend getting the free (donations requested)
Sharepoints
system preference:
While it's not particularly easy to use, it does offer the power
to customize the Mac OS's options to share folders and files across
both Mac and Windows networks.
Panther is a big step forward to letting Mac and Windows work
seamlessly together.
MacBook Air Makes a Convert, 09.24.
Apple's thin, light MacBook Air makes a great field computer for someone who already has a desktop system up and running.
Mac of the Day: Umax SuperMac C500, Nov. 1996 - The smallest, least costly Mac clone had two PCI slots.
List of the Day: Mac Video Group covers digital video hardware and software for Mac users.
October 11 in LEM history: 99: Kihei revisited - 00: Bring back beige - AT&T proposes extortion - 01: Mimio for the Mac - 02: Of docks and roadblocks - Reasons not to switch - PowerBook G3 repair - 04: Virtual PC 7 puts Windows on your Mac - Modem Magic - 05: Why we oppose any iPod tax - Trash shortcuts - 06: 30 days of old school computing - Firefox and Safari chipping away at Microsoft
Best Mac Pro Deals, Low End Mac Deals, 10.10.
Used 2.66 GHz 4-core, $1,799; new, $1,949 after rebate; 2.8 4-core, $2,099 shipped; 8-core, $2,599 shipped; 3.0 $3,399 shipped; 3.2, $4,099 shipped.
Best PowerBook G3 Deals, Low End Mac Deals, 10.10.
Used 14" WallStreet G3/266 MHz, $90; Lombard G3/400 MHz, $150; Pismo G3/400 MHz, $300; 500 MHz, $350.
Best Time Capsule and AirPort Deals, Low End Mac Deals, 10.10.
Refurb 500 GB Time Capsule, $249; new, $294; refurb 1 TB, $419; new, $462; AirPort Extreme Card, $39; Base Station, $159; Express, $60.
Modding Your Old Mac to Make It More Useful, Phil Herlihy, The Usefulness Equation, 10.09.
If your old Mac is too slow, too noisy, too plain looking, or has too little room for expansion, you might want to mod it.
Best iMac G4 Deals, Low End Mac Deals, 10.09.
Used 15" 700 MHz CD-RW, $269; 800 Combo, $300; 1 GHz, $390; 17" 1.25 GHz SuperDrive, $400; 20", $529.
Best 15" MacBook Pro Deals, Low End Mac Deals, 10.09.
Used 1.83 GHz Core Duo, $995; 2.16, $1,125; new, 2.2, $1,400 after rebate; refurb 2.4, $1,699; 2.5, $1,999; 2.6, $2,299; rebates on new.
Best Mac OS X 10.4 'Tiger' Deals, Low End Mac Deals, 10.09.
DVD upgrade from 10.3, $75; upgrade bundle with 10.3, $118; full version, $129; family pack, $200; 10-user Server, $350; unlimited, $400.
Migrating My Law Office from Windows to Macintosh, Andrew J Fishkin, Best Tools for the Job, 10.08.
By switching to Leopard Server, everyone in the office will be able to move to a Mac - but which ones will best meet their needs?
Low End Mac Needs Help Moving to Joomla, Dan Knight, Mac Musings, 10.08.
We've settled on Joomla as the content management system that should work very well for Low End Mac, but we're running stuck with templates.