75 Mac AdvantagesPart 06. Advantages 63-75 Updated- 2001.07.05 Compatibility Advantages
63. Macintosh computers let you run more applications.
UPDATE: While there are emulators for the MacOS on the PC, even the best ones are not yet OS 9 compliant. Thus, the existing emulators for PC on Mac from Connectix are more advanced than the ones for Mac on PC. The Emulators.com people claim that the Mac emulator on PC runs faster "than most Macintoshes," but the references cited do not include links that lead to any actual data, so that's something that remains to be seen. Their internal benchmark pages give values for Quadra class computers and older, but references to faster machines include broken image links. Also, SoftMac 2000 requires the use of a real Mac BIOS chip (his term), which you either have to buy, remove from an old machine, or clone from a machine you own (and I wonder if that is strictly legal.) There are also other PC on Mac emulators besides Virtual PC, notably RealPC from Insignia Solutions. Another good source for emulation of other computer systems is emulation.net. That's where I turned when I wanted to get an Atari ST emulator to open some old files on my Mac. What isn't mentioned here is that there are a few applications that won't run properly on Virtual PC; games in particular require high end hardware, and some applications require access to a genuine PC parallel port (which the Mac doesn't have and cannot emulate). Don't forget the venerable OrangePC micro cards (discontinued), which essentially put a functional PC on a PCI card which you install in your computer. Some of these cards include the missing parallel port. In summary, however, for workaday stuff, emulation is fine for casual use but not as a replacement desktop machine. Nonetheless, it is true that including emulation, there's a lot more software for the Mac than there is for the PC. Advantage: Macintosh 64. You can easily work with PC files on your Macintosh.
UPDATE: It's a pity that MacLink Plus is no longer installed by default on a new Mac - it was in the Performa era. My students, who are mostly PC users (following their parents' workplaces), are constantly stunned by the fact that I can open their Word and PowerPoint files at school. (And when I boot up Virtual PC on my G3, they just about have a seizure.) Yes, readers will remind me, there are third party products that allow PCs to read Mac disks, but they aren't installed as a default in Windows, and PC Exchange/File Exchange is part of the Mac OS. I constantly have students bringing in PC disks from home who tell me I can't read it because I have a Mac. Then I have to tell them I can't read it because the disk is blank - they saved their file on the C: drive instead of the A: drive. The point is, they are so imbued with the "Mac can't" mythos that they use that as the first line of defense even when something else is wrong. It's a serious problem that Apple has yet to face: Just as the popular image of a Mac is of an easy-to-use computer, it is just as popularly known that when things between Macs and PCs go wrong, it's the Mac's fault. This is a topic worthy of more discussion, but essentially the point is made. Vendors are learning that cross-platform products need to have a unified file format - and no one knows that better than Microsoft. Those which don't can use MacLink Plus - a product I use regularly and find to be the tool of last resort for strange email formats. Advantage: Macintosh 65. A Macintosh running Windows can share data between OS environments.
UPDATE: This one seems a little redundant with the previous item, but it is still true. It sure is handy when working cross-platform. Advantage: Macintosh. 66. A Macintosh computer can be a client in virtually any network.
UPDATE: There are a lot of network admins who would argue with the choice of the term "perfect" in the paragraph above. There are, in fact, problems integrating the Mac OS into a cross-platform environment. First of all, AppleTalk is "known" to be a chatty protocol. What this means is that every few seconds, every AppleTalk compliant device on your network sends out a pulse across the network announcing the fact that the device is on-line and functional. However, in a large (hundreds) of machines network, this can be an unwanted source of network traffic. TCP/IP, on the other hand, should only send out signals when information is requested, such as when you send a file or print to a TCP/IP compliant printer or print spooler. Invariably comments about AppleTalk chattiness brings a rebuttal from a Mac user who claims that AppleTalk is perfectly well behaved when configured properly. That's the problem though, isn't it? I am unable to find any tutorials on the topic and am not knowledgeable enough to argue the point with any network admin. If it's not that easy to configure then it's really not up to Apple's ease of use standard, now is it? Thus, many IT staff are definitely anti-Mac because they don't like AppleTalk and believe that Apple's implementation of TCP/IP is incomplete in various ways. This is partly legitimate and partly cultural; Apple has not dealt with it in any significant way. (Note that only EtherTalk 1.0-1.2 was chatty; EtherTalk 2.0 and later have eliminated this problem since 1989. More on AppleTechs and the Apple TIL.) The number one way they should deal with it is that proper Mac integration training should be implemented in all Microsoft-sanctioned NT training sessions. This should be a topic of discussion the next time the two companies negotiate on any substantive topic. Too many managers are coming out of NT school drilled with the idea that the only function of Apple is to serve as Microsoft's monopoly defense and advanced research center. The other problem is what I call That Desperate Search. When a company (or a school district, for that matter) is about to go all-PC, they need to have justification for getting rid of the Macs. How do they do this? They go on That Desperate Search for An Application That Won't Run On A Mac, Even In Emulation. This may involve an upgrade not tested on the Mac clients which goes bad when implemented or a decision from purchasing or accounting which requires all secretaries to use a certain enterprise app which only runs on Windows. When the secretaries switch, the worker bees are not far behind. When they find that app, the Macs are gone. Solving these sorts of problems is a common topic on the Mac Evangelist and the Mac-Managers list. Furthermore, the number of hosts that a modern PC can connect to is greater than it is for the Mac. The best thing the Mac users can say is that in normal situations, they should be easier to configure than a PC; but the PCs are definitely able to connect in more environments than the Mac. Advantage: Neutralized - if it ever existed. 67. Macintosh computers include many features that cost extra on PCs.
UPDATE: Macs used to be more highly priced out of the market than in recent years. This is undoubtedly due to the adoption of industry-standard technologies such as USB and internal IDE drives. In the recent past I've seen articles which fall on both sides of the fence. For example, arguing that Mac desktops are more expensive than they need to be, see There's no middle ground when it comes to a Mac. Then again, arguing that Mac laptops are more cost effective - a lot more cost effective - than their PC counterparts, see NEC Launches New Laptop: 1 Pound Lighter than the iBook, but with a Catch. Generally speaking, you can get a low-end PC cheaper than any Mac. But if you compare off-the-shelf systems which are equivalent in terms of specifications, you will generally find that desktop PCs are cheaper than Macs. You can argue that the PCs are missing features such as dual-USB ports with independent power (as opposed to two ports on the same bus). You can argue that Mac users are unfairly counting things missing on the PC when not adding in important and groundbreaking technology missing on the Macs such as floppy drives. Oh yeah, and serial ports. And, of course, the feature set has changed since the original advantages article was written. SCSI is gone, as is the Apple Desktop Bus (ADB). The crux of the matter is this: Macs are more expensive than off the shelf PCs in some, but not all, cases. But feature-for-feature, when made equivalent by adding on devices, Macs are a better value. If you're a build-it-yourself PC person, you'll obviously put in an empty shell exactly those things you need and no others. If you want your machine to actually work, you'll buy a machine which has many of these things preinstalled or integrated into the motherboard. Another issue along these same lines is the Total Cost of Ownership. Including tech support and downtime, several studies show that Macs are cheaper to own over time than PC's despite their higher initial cost. An excellent summary of the available literature on this topic can be found at John Droz' excellent Mac advocacy site. 68. The Macintosh platform provides better customer support.
UPDATE: Apple recently won a ZDNet Support Star award, narrowly beating Dell. (Apple and Dell both were cited by ZDNet as being superior to all other vendors.) The details of the Apple evaluation are located at this site. The summary table shows scores for all vendors. Aside from these survey questions, there are undoubtedly anecdotal stories which show poor support from Dell and Apple, as well as other vendors. The reasoning used in the original Advantage still holds, however: as the only manufacturer able to offer hardware, OS, and software support for many of the major applications, Apple enjoys a unique position in the industry. Advantage: Macintosh 69. Macintosh computers retain their usability and value longer.
UPDATE: Let's compare two machines manufactured in 1997. The first is a Power Mac G3/233, the oldest machine made by Apple which will officially run OS X without a processor upgrade. (You will need a RAM upgrade for both computers discussed here, and a hard drive upgrade for the DeskPro to run Windows XP.) The other is a Compaq DeskPro 4000, a machine which was manufactured at approximately the same time and meets the processor requirements (Pentium 166) recommended by Microsoft for a standard install of Windows XP. (The system requirements vary somewhat depending on the peripherals you intend to attach.)
These selections are based on the minimum system requirement definitions of a Windows XP and a Mac OS X system as detailed on Microsoft's and Apple's Web sites. Both computers will require RAM upgrades - and hard drive upgrades are probably not a bad idea, either. OS X users, of course, also get OS 9 along with OS X, so two operating systems coexist on the same machine. It should be noted that this is not a scientific survey; there are undoubtedly special sales or other vendors which will shift the results one way or another, but not, I believe, enough to alter the basic conclusion: Macs retain a higher resale value longer than an equivalent PC. I think the point about not being able to run the latest Windows on older machines is true in some cases, but my example certainly shows that systems exist to the same standard as Apple holds itself at present. By the way, in my used-and-donated Power Mac computer lab, all machines are running OS 8.1 to maintain the maximum in compatibility with software but get the best possible speed out of the system. I wrote an article about downgrading to get better performance a while back discussing this topic. For computer owners, the message is clear: A Mac retains its resale value longer than a PC. For computer buyers, the message is: cheap PC's can be purchased in bulk in the used market. Advantage: Macintosh (for owners)
70. The Macintosh is rated more reliable for the third year in a row.
UPDATE: Interestingly, PC World no longer includes Apple computers in its annual survey; I searched back through 1999 and could find no mention of Apple Computer anywhere in the articles. However, in a reference I lifted shamelessly from John Droz' excellent Mac Advocacy site, I note that ConsumerAffairs.com lists Apple as a "Good Guy" and puts Dell in the "Rogues Gallery." Barring any contradictory evidence from PCWorld, I cite the ConsumerAffairs.com report as evidence to leave the Advantage with Macintosh. 71. Macintosh has better backward compatibility.
UPDATE: Apple has made definite design goals of attempting to make the transition to new OS and new processors as easy as possible. Consider the following actions they took as they made various transitions: To transfer to PPC processors, Apple included emulation software to allow the older 68K machines to run on a PPC in emulation. This is why most of your older software works on a newer Mac. Much software designed during the transition period was "Fat binary," which meant that it would run on PPC and 68K machines, and users had the option to leave out whichever code they didn't need to save space. The transition from System 6.x to System 7 was accomplished smoothly, while the transition form System 7.x to 8 and 9 was almost unnoticeable. Applications designed for System 6.x usually run in OS 9 - except for those which were out of spec and made specific hardware calls, such as some games. Applications which run under OS 9.1 are virtually guaranteed to operate in OS X with Classic compatibility mode. On the other hand, a search of Microsoft.com for the term "backwards compatibility" turned up this little gem regarding Application Server Pages:
This tells you a bit about Microsoft's attitude toward backwards compatibility. My wife, who uses a PC due to the requirements of the users she corresponds with (the main one being they go ballistic if she sends them files from a Mac), has recently gone through a typical problem caused by ignoring or deliberately sabotaging backwards compatible software. Upgrading from a Windows 3 PC to a Windows 98 computer, she found that one of her applications no longer functioned on the new computer. She dutifully upgraded to the latest versions of software, only to discover it no longer would read the older file formats. (This is all about Print Shop, in case you care.) Don't get her started on homestead.com, either. Readers are invited to share their insights on this topic in the message boards. Advantage: Macintosh. 72. Macintosh computers require less hardware than PCs running Windows to run similar applications.
UPDATE: I think OS X has more or less eliminated this advantage. If you look at the system requirements as published for Windows XP and Mac OS X, Mac OS X requires more physical RAM and hard drive space. (Of course, you're getting two complete operating systems: Mac OS X and 9.1.) Advantage: Neutralized due to increased system requirements for OS X. 73. The Mac OS is more stable than Windows 95.
UPDATE: Well, I think this may have been true in '95, but everything I read says that Windows 98 has improved stability a great deal. So has Mac OS 9.1 over OS 8. The jury's still out on OS X, although it is apparently true that what problems do exist seem to originate with Classic software. I just was not able to find any documented comparison of stability issues between OS 9.1 and Windows 98 or anything later. I think the fairest thing to do here is simply leave it as undetermined at present. Advantage: Too soon to say. 74. Macintosh users are the most brand loyal of all computer users.
UPDATE: Mac users are like Star Trek fans: We pay money to go to large darkened halls where the people who sell us the stuff we buy tell us how smart we are. This number cited above (87%) has declined over the years, and was described in some detail in an article by Dan Knight in Survey Says.... Dan explains there is real reason for concern here, and he makes points in this article which are hard to ignore. Nevertheless, if it's a foot race, Apple still wins - but not by as much as in the past. Advantage: Macintosh 75. "Dual users" prefer their Macintosh.
UPDATE: Again, this advantage is in need of updating. This fall, my school's technology plan will place a new Dell OptiPlex and a new iMac in every classroom. The teachers will use what they will use. I'll report on how it turns out later, but it should prove to be an interesting experiment. We have Mac advocates on staff (obviously), but we also have PC advocates and a considerable number of neutral parties. Nevertheless, I see no information either to support or challenge this claim on the various sites for Mac advocacy on the Web. If you know of a more recent study than this one, drop me a note. In the meantime, we'll go with the only source of information we have, the original 1996 study, and call it a weak Advantage. Advantage: Macintosh (but more recent data would be nice.) SummaryWe've moved the summary to a separate
page, which also functions as an index to this series of articles.
Jeff Adkins is a science teacher who isn't afraid to state his preferences in computing platforms. In his classroom he has everything from a beige All-in-One to a a G4 XServe, and they all work together nicely. He calls himself the "poster child for technology integration" in the classroom. He was the 2006 Outstanding Educator of the Year for the California Computer Using Educators (CUE) organization. He also maintains a site for astronomy teachers at www.AstronomyTeacher.com. Recent Mac Lab Reports
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